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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zoːpark |
| Genitive: | zoːparkən |
| Dative: | zoːparklan |
| Accusative: | zoːparkəm |
| Comparative: | zoːparkla |
| Comitative: | zoːparkge |
| Inessive: | zoːparkəʃte |
| Illative: | zoːparkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zoːparkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zoːparkem |
| 2SG: | zoːparket |
| 3SG: | zoːparkʃe |
| 1PL: | zoːparkna |
| 2PL: | zoːparkda |
| 3PL: | zoːparkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zoːpark-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zoːpark-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zoːparkla |
| Sociative Plural: | zoːparkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zoːparkem | zoːpark-βlak | zoːpark-βlakem, zoːparkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zoːparkemən | zoːpark-βlakən | zoːpark-βlakemən, zoːparkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zoːparkemlan, zoːparklanem | zoːpark-βlaklan | zoːpark-βlakemlan, zoːparkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zoːparkeməm | zoːpark-βlakəm | zoːpark-βlakeməm, zoːparkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zoːparkemla, zoːparklam | zoːpark-βlakla | zoːpark-βlakemla, zoːparkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zoːparkemge | zoːpark-βlakge | zoːpark-βlakemge, zoːparkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zoːparkəʃtem | zoːpark-βlakəʃte | zoːpark-βlakəʃtem, zoːparkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zoːparkəʃkem | zoːpark-βlakəʃ(ke) | zoːpark-βlakəʃkem, zoːparkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zoːparkeʃem | zoːpark-βlakeʃ | zoːpark-βlakeʃem, zoːparkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||