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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zono |
| Genitive: | zonə̑n |
| Dative: | zonə̑lan |
| Accusative: | zonə̑m |
| Comparative: | zonə̑la |
| Comitative: | zonə̑ge |
| Inessive: | zonə̑što |
| Illative: | zonə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | zoneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zonem |
| 2SG: | zonet |
| 3SG: | zonə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | zonə̑na |
| 2PL: | zonə̑da |
| 3PL: | zonə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zono-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zono-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zonə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | zonə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zonem | zono-βlak | zono-βlakem, zonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zonemə̑n | zono-βlakə̑n | zono-βlakemə̑n, zonem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zonemlan, zonə̑lanem | zono-βlaklan | zono-βlakemlan, zonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zonemə̑m | zono-βlakə̑m | zono-βlakemə̑m, zonem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zonemla, zonə̑lam | zono-βlakla | zono-βlakemla, zonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zonemge | zono-βlakge | zono-βlakemge, zonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zonə̑štem | zono-βlakə̑šte | zono-βlakə̑štem, zonem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zonə̑škem | zono-βlakə̑š(ke) | zono-βlakə̑škem, zonem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zonešem | zono-βlakeš | zono-βlakešem, zonem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||