Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zontik
Genitive:zontikə̑n
Dative:zontiklan
Accusative:zontikə̑m
Comparative:zontikla
Comitative:zontikge
Inessive:zontikə̑šte
Illative:zontikə̑š(ke)
Lative:zontikeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zontikem
2SG:zontiket
3SG:zontikše
1PL:zontikna
2PL:zontikda
3PL:zontikə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zontik-βlak
Plural (2):zontik-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:zontikla
Sociative Plural:zontikmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zontikemzontik-βlakzontik-βlakem,
zontikem-βlak
Genitive:zontikemə̑nzontik-βlakə̑nzontik-βlakemə̑n,
zontikem-βlakə̑n
Dative:zontikemlan,
zontiklanem
zontik-βlaklanzontik-βlakemlan,
zontikem-βlaklan
Accusative:zontikemə̑mzontik-βlakə̑mzontik-βlakemə̑m,
zontikem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:zontikemla,
zontiklam
zontik-βlaklazontik-βlakemla,
zontikem-βlakla
Comitative:zontikemgezontik-βlakgezontik-βlakemge,
zontikem-βlakge
Inessive:zontikə̑štemzontik-βlakə̑štezontik-βlakə̑štem,
zontikem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:zontikə̑škemzontik-βlakə̑š(ke)zontik-βlakə̑škem,
zontikem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:zontikešemzontik-βlakešzontik-βlakešem,
zontikem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года