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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zontik |
| Genitive: | zontikən |
| Dative: | zontiklan |
| Accusative: | zontikəm |
| Comparative: | zontikla |
| Comitative: | zontikge |
| Inessive: | zontikəʃte |
| Illative: | zontikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zontikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zontikem |
| 2SG: | zontiket |
| 3SG: | zontikʃe |
| 1PL: | zontikna |
| 2PL: | zontikda |
| 3PL: | zontikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zontik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zontik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zontikla |
| Sociative Plural: | zontikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zontikem | zontik-βlak | zontik-βlakem, zontikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zontikemən | zontik-βlakən | zontik-βlakemən, zontikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zontikemlan, zontiklanem | zontik-βlaklan | zontik-βlakemlan, zontikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zontikeməm | zontik-βlakəm | zontik-βlakeməm, zontikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zontikemla, zontiklam | zontik-βlakla | zontik-βlakemla, zontikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zontikemge | zontik-βlakge | zontik-βlakemge, zontikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zontikəʃtem | zontik-βlakəʃte | zontik-βlakəʃtem, zontikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zontikəʃkem | zontik-βlakəʃ(ke) | zontik-βlakəʃkem, zontikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zontikeʃem | zontik-βlakeʃ | zontik-βlakeʃem, zontikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||