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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | zritel' |
Genitive: | zritel'ə̑n |
Dative: | zritel'lan |
Accusative: | zritel'ə̑m |
Comparative: | zritel'la |
Comitative: | zritel'ge |
Inessive: | zritel'ə̑šte |
Illative: | zritel'ə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zritel'eš |
1SG: | zritel'em |
2SG: | zritel'et |
3SG: | zritel'že |
1PL: | zritel'na |
2PL: | zritel'da |
3PL: | zritel'ə̑št |
Plural (1): | zritel'-βlak |
Plural (2): | zritel'-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | zritel'la |
Sociative Plural: | zritel'mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | zritel'em | zritel'-βlak | zritel'-βlakem, zritel'em-βlak |
Genitive: | zritel'emə̑n | zritel'-βlakə̑n | zritel'-βlakemə̑n, zritel'em-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | zritel'emlan, zritel'lanem | zritel'-βlaklan | zritel'-βlakemlan, zritel'em-βlaklan |
Accusative: | zritel'emə̑m | zritel'-βlakə̑m | zritel'-βlakemə̑m, zritel'em-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | zritel'emla, zritel'lam | zritel'-βlakla | zritel'-βlakemla, zritel'em-βlakla |
Comitative: | zritel'emge | zritel'-βlakge | zritel'-βlakemge, zritel'em-βlakge |
Inessive: | zritel'ə̑štem | zritel'-βlakə̑šte | zritel'-βlakə̑štem, zritel'em-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | zritel'ə̑škem | zritel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | zritel'-βlakə̑škem, zritel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | zritel'ešem | zritel'-βlakeš | zritel'-βlakešem, zritel'em-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |