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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zubil |
| Genitive: | zubilən |
| Dative: | zubilːan |
| Accusative: | zubiləm |
| Comparative: | zubilːa |
| Comitative: | zubilge |
| Inessive: | zubiləʃte |
| Illative: | zubiləʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zubileʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zubilem |
| 2SG: | zubilet |
| 3SG: | zubilʒe |
| 1PL: | zubilna |
| 2PL: | zubilda |
| 3PL: | zubiləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zubil-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zubil-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zubilːa |
| Sociative Plural: | zubilmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zubilem | zubil-βlak | zubil-βlakem, zubilem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zubilemən | zubil-βlakən | zubil-βlakemən, zubilem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zubilemlan, zubilːanem | zubil-βlaklan | zubil-βlakemlan, zubilem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zubileməm | zubil-βlakəm | zubil-βlakeməm, zubilem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zubilemla, zubilːam | zubil-βlakla | zubil-βlakemla, zubilem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zubilemge | zubil-βlakge | zubil-βlakemge, zubilem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zubiləʃtem | zubil-βlakəʃte | zubil-βlakəʃtem, zubilem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zubiləʃkem | zubil-βlakəʃ(ke) | zubil-βlakəʃkem, zubilem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zubileʃem | zubil-βlakeʃ | zubil-βlakeʃem, zubilem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||