Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zubroβko
Genitive:zubroβkən
Dative:zubroβkəlan
Accusative:zubroβkəm
Comparative:zubroβkəla
Comitative:zubroβkəge
Inessive:zubroβkəʃto
Illative:zubroβkəʃ(ko)
Lative:zubroβkeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zubroβkem
2SG:zubroβket
3SG:zubroβkəʒ(o)
1PL:zubroβkəna
2PL:zubroβkəda
3PL:zubroβkəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zubroβko-βlak
Plural (2):zubroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zubroβkəla
Sociative Plural:zubroβkəmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zubroβkemzubroβko-βlakzubroβko-βlakem,
zubroβkem-βlak
Genitive:zubroβkemənzubroβko-βlakənzubroβko-βlakemən,
zubroβkem-βlakən
Dative:zubroβkemlan,
zubroβkəlanem
zubroβko-βlaklanzubroβko-βlakemlan,
zubroβkem-βlaklan
Accusative:zubroβkeməmzubroβko-βlakəmzubroβko-βlakeməm,
zubroβkem-βlakəm
Comparative:zubroβkemla,
zubroβkəlam
zubroβko-βlaklazubroβko-βlakemla,
zubroβkem-βlakla
Comitative:zubroβkemgezubroβko-βlakgezubroβko-βlakemge,
zubroβkem-βlakge
Inessive:zubroβkəʃtemzubroβko-βlakəʃtezubroβko-βlakəʃtem,
zubroβkem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zubroβkəʃkemzubroβko-βlakəʃ(ke)zubroβko-βlakəʃkem,
zubroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zubroβkeʃemzubroβko-βlakeʃzubroβko-βlakeʃem,
zubroβkem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023