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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zummer |
| Genitive: | zummerə̑n |
| Dative: | zummerlan |
| Accusative: | zummerə̑m |
| Comparative: | zummerla |
| Comitative: | zummerge |
| Inessive: | zummerə̑šte |
| Illative: | zummerə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zummereš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zummerem |
| 2SG: | zummeret |
| 3SG: | zummerže |
| 1PL: | zummerna |
| 2PL: | zummerda |
| 3PL: | zummerə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zummer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zummer-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | zummerla |
| Sociative Plural: | zummermə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zummerem | zummer-βlak | zummer-βlakem, zummerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zummeremə̑n | zummer-βlakə̑n | zummer-βlakemə̑n, zummerem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | zummeremlan, zummerlanem | zummer-βlaklan | zummer-βlakemlan, zummerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zummeremə̑m | zummer-βlakə̑m | zummer-βlakemə̑m, zummerem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | zummeremla, zummerlam | zummer-βlakla | zummer-βlakemla, zummerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zummeremge | zummer-βlakge | zummer-βlakemge, zummerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zummerə̑štem | zummer-βlakə̑šte | zummer-βlakə̑štem, zummerem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | zummerə̑škem | zummer-βlakə̑š(ke) | zummer-βlakə̑škem, zummerem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | zummerešem | zummer-βlakeš | zummer-βlakešem, zummerem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||