Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:zumːer
Genitive:zumːerən
Dative:zumːerlan
Accusative:zumːerəm
Comparative:zumːerla
Comitative:zumːerge
Inessive:zumːerəʃte
Illative:zumːerəʃ(ke)
Lative:zumːereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:zumːerem
2SG:zumːeret
3SG:zumːerʒe
1PL:zumːerna
2PL:zumːerda
3PL:zumːerəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):zumːer-βlak
Plural (2):zumːer-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:zumːerla
Sociative Plural:zumːermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:zumːeremzumːer-βlakzumːer-βlakem,
zumːerem-βlak
Genitive:zumːeremənzumːer-βlakənzumːer-βlakemən,
zumːerem-βlakən
Dative:zumːeremlan,
zumːerlanem
zumːer-βlaklanzumːer-βlakemlan,
zumːerem-βlaklan
Accusative:zumːereməmzumːer-βlakəmzumːer-βlakeməm,
zumːerem-βlakəm
Comparative:zumːeremla,
zumːerlam
zumːer-βlaklazumːer-βlakemla,
zumːerem-βlakla
Comitative:zumːeremgezumːer-βlakgezumːer-βlakemge,
zumːerem-βlakge
Inessive:zumːerəʃtemzumːer-βlakəʃtezumːer-βlakəʃtem,
zumːerem-βlakəʃte
Illative:zumːerəʃkemzumːer-βlakəʃ(ke)zumːer-βlakəʃkem,
zumːerem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:zumːereʃemzumːer-βlakeʃzumːer-βlakeʃem,
zumːerem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023