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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | zəŕan |
| Genitive: | zəŕanən |
| Dative: | zəŕanlan |
| Accusative: | zəŕanəm |
| Comparative: | zəŕanla |
| Comitative: | zəŕange |
| Inessive: | zəŕanəʃte |
| Illative: | zəŕanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zəŕaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | zəŕanem |
| 2SG: | zəŕanet |
| 3SG: | zəŕanʒe |
| 1PL: | zəŕanːa |
| 2PL: | zəŕanda |
| 3PL: | zəŕanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | zəŕan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | zəŕan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | zəŕanla |
| Sociative Plural: | zəŕanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | zəŕanem | zəŕan-βlak | zəŕan-βlakem, zəŕanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | zəŕanemən | zəŕan-βlakən | zəŕan-βlakemən, zəŕanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | zəŕanemlan, zəŕanlanem | zəŕan-βlaklan | zəŕan-βlakemlan, zəŕanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | zəŕaneməm | zəŕan-βlakəm | zəŕan-βlakeməm, zəŕanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | zəŕanemla, zəŕanlam | zəŕan-βlakla | zəŕan-βlakemla, zəŕanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | zəŕanemge | zəŕan-βlakge | zəŕan-βlakemge, zəŕanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | zəŕanəʃtem | zəŕan-βlakəʃte | zəŕan-βlakəʃtem, zəŕanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | zəŕanəʃkem | zəŕan-βlakəʃ(ke) | zəŕan-βlakəʃkem, zəŕanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | zəŕaneʃem | zəŕan-βlakeʃ | zəŕan-βlakeʃem, zəŕanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||