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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | зябь |
| Genitive: | зябьын |
| Dative: | зябьлан |
| Accusative: | зябьым |
| Comparative: | зябьла |
| Comitative: | зябьге |
| Inessive: | зябьыште |
| Illative: | зябьыш(ке) |
| Lative: | зяб'еш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | зяб'ем |
| 2SG: | зяб'ет |
| 3SG: | зябьше |
| 1PL: | зябьна |
| 2PL: | зябьда |
| 3PL: | зябьышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | зябь-влак |
| Plural (2): | зябь-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | зябьла |
| Sociative Plural: | зябьмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | зяб'ем | зябь-влак | зябь-влакем, зяб'ем-влак |
| Genitive: | зяб'емын | зябь-влакын | зябь-влакемын, зяб'ем-влакын |
| Dative: | зяб'емлан, зябьланем | зябь-влаклан | зябь-влакемлан, зяб'ем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | зяб'емым | зябь-влакым | зябь-влакемым, зяб'ем-влакым |
| Comparative: | зяб'емла, зябьлам | зябь-влакла | зябь-влакемла, зяб'ем-влакла |
| Comitative: | зяб'емге | зябь-влакге | зябь-влакемге, зяб'ем-влакге |
| Inessive: | зябьыштем | зябь-влакыште | зябь-влакыштем, зяб'ем-влакыште |
| Illative: | зябьышкем | зябь-влакыш(ке) | зябь-влакышкем, зяб'ем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | зяб'ешем | зябь-влакеш | зябь-влакешем, зяб'ем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||