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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | igəβire |
| Genitive: | igəβirən |
| Dative: | igəβirəlan |
| Accusative: | igəβirəm |
| Comparative: | igəβirəla |
| Comitative: | igəβirəge |
| Inessive: | igəβirəʃte |
| Illative: | igəβirəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igəβireʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | igəβirem |
| 2SG: | igəβiret |
| 3SG: | igəβirəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | igəβirəna |
| 2PL: | igəβirəda |
| 3PL: | igəβirəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | igəβire-βlak |
| Plural (2): | igəβire-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | igəβirəla |
| Sociative Plural: | igəβirəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | igəβirem | igəβire-βlak | igəβire-βlakem, igəβirem-βlak |
| Genitive: | igəβiremən | igəβire-βlakən | igəβire-βlakemən, igəβirem-βlakən |
| Dative: | igəβiremlan, igəβirəlanem | igəβire-βlaklan | igəβire-βlakemlan, igəβirem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | igəβireməm | igəβire-βlakəm | igəβire-βlakeməm, igəβirem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | igəβiremla, igəβirəlam | igəβire-βlakla | igəβire-βlakemla, igəβirem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | igəβiremge | igəβire-βlakge | igəβire-βlakemge, igəβirem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | igəβirəʃtem | igəβire-βlakəʃte | igəβire-βlakəʃtem, igəβirem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | igəβirəʃkem | igəβire-βlakəʃ(ke) | igəβire-βlakəʃkem, igəβirem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igəβireʃem | igəβire-βlakeʃ | igəβire-βlakeʃem, igəβirem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||