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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | игывож |
| Genitive: | игывожын |
| Dative: | игывожлан |
| Accusative: | игывожым |
| Comparative: | игывожла |
| Comitative: | игывожге |
| Inessive: | игывожышто |
| Illative: | игывожыш(ко) |
| Lative: | игывожеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | игывожем |
| 2SG: | игывожет |
| 3SG: | игывожшо |
| 1PL: | игывожна |
| 2PL: | игывожда |
| 3PL: | игывожышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | игывож-влак |
| Plural (2): | игывож-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | игывожла |
| Sociative Plural: | игывожмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | игывожем | игывож-влак | игывож-влакем, игывожем-влак |
| Genitive: | игывожемын | игывож-влакын | игывож-влакемын, игывожем-влакын |
| Dative: | игывожемлан, игывожланем | игывож-влаклан | игывож-влакемлан, игывожем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | игывожемым | игывож-влакым | игывож-влакемым, игывожем-влакым |
| Comparative: | игывожемла, игывожлам | игывож-влакла | игывож-влакемла, игывожем-влакла |
| Comitative: | игывожемге | игывож-влакге | игывож-влакемге, игывожем-влакге |
| Inessive: | игывожыштем | игывож-влакыште | игывож-влакыштем, игывожем-влакыште |
| Illative: | игывожышкем | игывож-влакыш(ке) | игывож-влакышкем, игывожем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | игывожешем | игывож-влакеш | игывож-влакешем, игывожем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||