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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | igəmykʃ |
| Genitive: | igəmykʃən |
| Dative: | igəmykʃlan |
| Accusative: | igəmykʃəm |
| Comparative: | igəmykʃla |
| Comitative: | igəmykʃge |
| Inessive: | igəmykʃtø, igəmykʃəʃtø |
| Illative: | igəmykʃkø, igəmykʃəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | igəmykʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | igəmykʃem |
| 2SG: | igəmykʃet |
| 3SG: | igəmykʃːø, igəmykʃəʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | igəmykʃna |
| 2PL: | igəmykʃda |
| 3PL: | igəmykʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | igəmykʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | igəmykʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | igəmykʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | igəmykʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | igəmykʃem | igəmykʃ-βlak | igəmykʃ-βlakem, igəmykʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | igəmykʃemən | igəmykʃ-βlakən | igəmykʃ-βlakemən, igəmykʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | igəmykʃemlan, igəmykʃlanem | igəmykʃ-βlaklan | igəmykʃ-βlakemlan, igəmykʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | igəmykʃeməm | igəmykʃ-βlakəm | igəmykʃ-βlakeməm, igəmykʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | igəmykʃemla, igəmykʃlam | igəmykʃ-βlakla | igəmykʃ-βlakemla, igəmykʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | igəmykʃemge | igəmykʃ-βlakge | igəmykʃ-βlakemge, igəmykʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | igəmykʃtem, igəmykʃəʃtem | igəmykʃ-βlakəʃte | igəmykʃ-βlakəʃtem, igəmykʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | igəmykʃkem, igəmykʃəʃkem | igəmykʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | igəmykʃ-βlakəʃkem, igəmykʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igəmykʃeʃem | igəmykʃ-βlakeʃ | igəmykʃ-βlakeʃem, igəmykʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||