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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | igeŋer |
| Genitive: | igeŋerən |
| Dative: | igeŋerlan |
| Accusative: | igeŋerəm |
| Comparative: | igeŋerla |
| Comitative: | igeŋerge |
| Inessive: | igeŋerəʃte |
| Illative: | igeŋerəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igeŋereʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | igeŋerem |
| 2SG: | igeŋeret |
| 3SG: | igeŋerʒe |
| 1PL: | igeŋerna |
| 2PL: | igeŋerda |
| 3PL: | igeŋerəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | igeŋer-βlak |
| Plural (2): | igeŋer-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | igeŋerla |
| Sociative Plural: | igeŋermət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | igeŋerem | igeŋer-βlak | igeŋer-βlakem, igeŋerem-βlak |
| Genitive: | igeŋeremən | igeŋer-βlakən | igeŋer-βlakemən, igeŋerem-βlakən |
| Dative: | igeŋeremlan, igeŋerlanem | igeŋer-βlaklan | igeŋer-βlakemlan, igeŋerem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | igeŋereməm | igeŋer-βlakəm | igeŋer-βlakeməm, igeŋerem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | igeŋeremla, igeŋerlam | igeŋer-βlakla | igeŋer-βlakemla, igeŋerem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | igeŋeremge | igeŋer-βlakge | igeŋer-βlakemge, igeŋerem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | igeŋerəʃtem | igeŋer-βlakəʃte | igeŋer-βlakəʃtem, igeŋerem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | igeŋerəʃkem | igeŋer-βlakəʃ(ke) | igeŋer-βlakəʃkem, igeŋerem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | igeŋereʃem | igeŋer-βlakeʃ | igeŋer-βlakeʃem, igeŋerem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||