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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | idan |
Genitive: | idanə̑n |
Dative: | idanlan |
Accusative: | idanə̑m |
Comparative: | idanla |
Comitative: | idange |
Inessive: | idanə̑šte |
Illative: | idanə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | idaneš |
1SG: | idanem |
2SG: | idanet |
3SG: | idanže |
1PL: | idanna |
2PL: | idanda |
3PL: | idanə̑št |
Plural (1): | idan-βlak |
Plural (2): | idan-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | idanla |
Sociative Plural: | idanmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | idanem | idan-βlak | idan-βlakem, idanem-βlak |
Genitive: | idanemə̑n | idan-βlakə̑n | idan-βlakemə̑n, idanem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | idanemlan, idanlanem | idan-βlaklan | idan-βlakemlan, idanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | idanemə̑m | idan-βlakə̑m | idan-βlakemə̑m, idanem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | idanemla, idanlam | idan-βlakla | idan-βlakemla, idanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | idanemge | idan-βlakge | idan-βlakemge, idanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | idanə̑štem | idan-βlakə̑šte | idan-βlakə̑štem, idanem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | idanə̑škem | idan-βlakə̑š(ke) | idan-βlakə̑škem, idanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | idanešem | idan-βlakeš | idan-βlakešem, idanem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |