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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ideal |
| Genitive: | idealə̑n |
| Dative: | ideallan |
| Accusative: | idealə̑m |
| Comparative: | idealla |
| Comitative: | idealge |
| Inessive: | idealə̑šte |
| Illative: | idealə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | idealeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | idealem |
| 2SG: | idealet |
| 3SG: | idealže |
| 1PL: | idealna |
| 2PL: | idealda |
| 3PL: | idealə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ideal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ideal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | idealla |
| Sociative Plural: | idealmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | idealem | ideal-βlak | ideal-βlakem, idealem-βlak |
| Genitive: | idealemə̑n | ideal-βlakə̑n | ideal-βlakemə̑n, idealem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | idealemlan, ideallanem | ideal-βlaklan | ideal-βlakemlan, idealem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | idealemə̑m | ideal-βlakə̑m | ideal-βlakemə̑m, idealem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | idealemla, ideallam | ideal-βlakla | ideal-βlakemla, idealem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | idealemge | ideal-βlakge | ideal-βlakemge, idealem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | idealə̑štem | ideal-βlakə̑šte | ideal-βlakə̑štem, idealem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | idealə̑škem | ideal-βlakə̑š(ke) | ideal-βlakə̑škem, idealem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | idealešem | ideal-βlakeš | ideal-βlakešem, idealem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||