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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ideaʎnəj |
| Genitive: | ideaʎnəjən |
| Dative: | ideaʎnəjlan |
| Accusative: | ideaʎnəjəm |
| Comparative: | ideaʎnəjla |
| Comitative: | ideaʎnəjge |
| Inessive: | ideaʎnəjəʃte |
| Illative: | ideaʎnəjəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ideaʎnəjeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ideaʎnəjem |
| 2SG: | ideaʎnəjet |
| 3SG: | ideaʎnəjʒe |
| 1PL: | ideaʎnəjna |
| 2PL: | ideaʎnəjda |
| 3PL: | ideaʎnəjəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ideaʎnəj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ideaʎnəj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ideaʎnəjla |
| Sociative Plural: | ideaʎnəjmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ideaʎnəjem | ideaʎnəj-βlak | ideaʎnəj-βlakem, ideaʎnəjem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ideaʎnəjemən | ideaʎnəj-βlakən | ideaʎnəj-βlakemən, ideaʎnəjem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ideaʎnəjemlan, ideaʎnəjlanem | ideaʎnəj-βlaklan | ideaʎnəj-βlakemlan, ideaʎnəjem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ideaʎnəjeməm | ideaʎnəj-βlakəm | ideaʎnəj-βlakeməm, ideaʎnəjem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ideaʎnəjemla, ideaʎnəjlam | ideaʎnəj-βlakla | ideaʎnəj-βlakemla, ideaʎnəjem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ideaʎnəjemge | ideaʎnəj-βlakge | ideaʎnəj-βlakemge, ideaʎnəjem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ideaʎnəjəʃtem | ideaʎnəj-βlakəʃte | ideaʎnəj-βlakəʃtem, ideaʎnəjem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ideaʎnəjəʃkem | ideaʎnəj-βlakəʃ(ke) | ideaʎnəj-βlakəʃkem, ideaʎnəjem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ideaʎnəjeʃem | ideaʎnəj-βlakeʃ | ideaʎnəj-βlakeʃem, ideaʎnəjem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||