Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:idə̑mleβaš
Genitive:idə̑mleβašə̑n
Dative:idə̑mleβašlan
Accusative:idə̑mleβašə̑m
Comparative:idə̑mleβašla
Comitative:idə̑mleβašge
Inessive:idə̑mleβašte,
idə̑mleβašə̑šte
Illative:idə̑mleβaške,
idə̑mleβašə̑š(ke)
Lative:idə̑mleβašeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:idə̑mleβašem
2SG:idə̑mleβašet
3SG:idə̑mleβašše,
idə̑mleβašə̑ž(e)
1PL:idə̑mleβašna
2PL:idə̑mleβašda
3PL:idə̑mleβašə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):idə̑mleβaš-βlak
Plural (2):idə̑mleβaš-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:idə̑mleβašla
Sociative Plural:idə̑mleβašmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:idə̑mleβašemidə̑mleβaš-βlakidə̑mleβaš-βlakem,
idə̑mleβašem-βlak
Genitive:idə̑mleβašemə̑nidə̑mleβaš-βlakə̑nidə̑mleβaš-βlakemə̑n,
idə̑mleβašem-βlakə̑n
Dative:idə̑mleβašemlan,
idə̑mleβašlanem
idə̑mleβaš-βlaklanidə̑mleβaš-βlakemlan,
idə̑mleβašem-βlaklan
Accusative:idə̑mleβašemə̑midə̑mleβaš-βlakə̑midə̑mleβaš-βlakemə̑m,
idə̑mleβašem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:idə̑mleβašemla,
idə̑mleβašlam
idə̑mleβaš-βlaklaidə̑mleβaš-βlakemla,
idə̑mleβašem-βlakla
Comitative:idə̑mleβašemgeidə̑mleβaš-βlakgeidə̑mleβaš-βlakemge,
idə̑mleβašem-βlakge
Inessive:idə̑mleβaštem,
idə̑mleβašə̑štem
idə̑mleβaš-βlakə̑šteidə̑mleβaš-βlakə̑štem,
idə̑mleβašem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:idə̑mleβaškem,
idə̑mleβašə̑škem
idə̑mleβaš-βlakə̑š(ke)idə̑mleβaš-βlakə̑škem,
idə̑mleβašem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:idə̑mleβašešemidə̑mleβaš-βlakešidə̑mleβaš-βlakešem,
idə̑mleβašem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023