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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ijeroglif |
| Genitive: | ijeroglifən |
| Dative: | ijerogliflan |
| Accusative: | ijeroglifəm |
| Comparative: | ijeroglifla |
| Comitative: | ijeroglifge |
| Inessive: | ijeroglifəʃte |
| Illative: | ijeroglifəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijeroglifeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ijeroglifem |
| 2SG: | ijeroglifet |
| 3SG: | ijeroglifʃe |
| 1PL: | ijeroglifna |
| 2PL: | ijeroglifda |
| 3PL: | ijeroglifəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ijeroglif-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ijeroglif-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ijeroglifla |
| Sociative Plural: | ijeroglifmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ijeroglifem | ijeroglif-βlak | ijeroglif-βlakem, ijeroglifem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ijeroglifemən | ijeroglif-βlakən | ijeroglif-βlakemən, ijeroglifem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ijeroglifemlan, ijerogliflanem | ijeroglif-βlaklan | ijeroglif-βlakemlan, ijeroglifem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ijeroglifeməm | ijeroglif-βlakəm | ijeroglif-βlakeməm, ijeroglifem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ijeroglifemla, ijerogliflam | ijeroglif-βlakla | ijeroglif-βlakemla, ijeroglifem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ijeroglifemge | ijeroglif-βlakge | ijeroglif-βlakemge, ijeroglifem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ijeroglifəʃtem | ijeroglif-βlakəʃte | ijeroglif-βlakəʃtem, ijeroglifem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ijeroglifəʃkem | ijeroglif-βlakəʃ(ke) | ijeroglif-βlakəʃkem, ijeroglifem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ijeroglifeʃem | ijeroglif-βlakeʃ | ijeroglif-βlakeʃem, ijeroglifem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||