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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iʒdiβenet͡s |
| Genitive: | iʒdiβenet͡sən |
| Dative: | iʒdiβenet͡slan |
| Accusative: | iʒdiβenet͡səm |
| Comparative: | iʒdiβenet͡sla |
| Comitative: | iʒdiβenet͡sge |
| Inessive: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʒdiβenet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sem |
| 2SG: | iʒdiβenet͡set |
| 3SG: | iʒdiβenet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sna |
| 2PL: | iʒdiβenet͡sda |
| 3PL: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iʒdiβenet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iʒdiβenet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | iʒdiβenet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iʒdiβenet͡sem | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlak | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakem, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iʒdiβenet͡semən | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakən | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakemən, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iʒdiβenet͡semlan, iʒdiβenet͡slanem | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlaklan | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakemlan, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iʒdiβenet͡seməm | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakəm | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakeməm, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iʒdiβenet͡semla, iʒdiβenet͡slam | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakla | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakemla, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iʒdiβenet͡semge | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakge | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakemge, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃtem | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakəʃte | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakəʃtem, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iʒdiβenet͡səʃkem | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakəʃkem, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iʒdiβenet͡seʃem | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakeʃ | iʒdiβenet͡s-βlakeʃem, iʒdiβenet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||