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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izaβa |
| Genitive: | izaβan |
| Dative: | izaβalan |
| Accusative: | izaβam |
| Comparative: | izaβala |
| Comitative: | izaβage |
| Inessive: | izaβašte |
| Illative: | izaβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | izaβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izaβam |
| 2SG: | izaβat |
| 3SG: | izaβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | izaβana |
| 2PL: | izaβada |
| 3PL: | izaβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izaβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | izaβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izaβam | izaβa-βlak | izaβa-βlakem, izaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | izaβamə̑n | izaβa-βlakə̑n | izaβa-βlakemə̑n, izaβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izaβamlan, izaβalanem | izaβa-βlaklan | izaβa-βlakemlan, izaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izaβamə̑m | izaβa-βlakə̑m | izaβa-βlakemə̑m, izaβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izaβamla, izaβalam | izaβa-βlakla | izaβa-βlakemla, izaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izaβamge | izaβa-βlakge | izaβa-βlakemge, izaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izaβaštem | izaβa-βlakə̑šte | izaβa-βlakə̑štem, izaβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izaβaškem | izaβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | izaβa-βlakə̑škem, izaβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izaβašem | izaβa-βlakeš | izaβa-βlakešem, izaβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||