Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:izafet
Genitive:izafetən
Dative:izafetlan
Accusative:izafetəm
Comparative:izafetla
Comitative:izafetge
Inessive:izafetəʃte
Illative:izafetəʃ(ke)
Lative:izafeteʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:izafetem
2SG:izafetet
3SG:izafetʃe
1PL:izafetna
2PL:izafetda
3PL:izafetəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):izafet-βlak
Plural (2):izafet-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:izafetla
Sociative Plural:izafetmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:izafetemizafet-βlakizafet-βlakem,
izafetem-βlak
Genitive:izafetemənizafet-βlakənizafet-βlakemən,
izafetem-βlakən
Dative:izafetemlan,
izafetlanem
izafet-βlaklanizafet-βlakemlan,
izafetem-βlaklan
Accusative:izafeteməmizafet-βlakəmizafet-βlakeməm,
izafetem-βlakəm
Comparative:izafetemla,
izafetlam
izafet-βlaklaizafet-βlakemla,
izafetem-βlakla
Comitative:izafetemgeizafet-βlakgeizafet-βlakemge,
izafetem-βlakge
Inessive:izafetəʃtemizafet-βlakəʃteizafet-βlakəʃtem,
izafetem-βlakəʃte
Illative:izafetəʃkemizafet-βlakəʃ(ke)izafet-βlakəʃkem,
izafetem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:izafeteʃemizafet-βlakeʃizafet-βlakeʃem,
izafetem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023