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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iza |
| Genitive: | izan |
| Dative: | izalan |
| Accusative: | izam |
| Comparative: | izala |
| Comitative: | izage |
| Inessive: | izaʃte |
| Illative: | izaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izam |
| 2SG: | izat |
| 3SG: | izaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | izana |
| 2PL: | izada |
| 3PL: | izaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iza-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izala |
| Sociative Plural: | izamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izam | iza-βlak | iza-βlakem, izam-βlak |
| Genitive: | izamən | iza-βlakən | iza-βlakemən, izam-βlakən |
| Dative: | izamlan, izalanem | iza-βlaklan | iza-βlakemlan, izam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izaməm | iza-βlakəm | iza-βlakeməm, izam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izamla, izalam | iza-βlakla | iza-βlakemla, izam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izamge | iza-βlakge | iza-βlakemge, izam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izaʃtem | iza-βlakəʃte | iza-βlakəʃtem, izam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izaʃkem | iza-βlakəʃ(ke) | iza-βlakəʃkem, izam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izaʃem | iza-βlakeʃ | iza-βlakeʃem, izam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||