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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izak-ʃoʎak |
| Genitive: | izak-ʃoʎakən |
| Dative: | izak-ʃoʎaklan |
| Accusative: | izak-ʃoʎakəm |
| Comparative: | izak-ʃoʎakla |
| Comitative: | izak-ʃoʎakge |
| Inessive: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃte |
| Illative: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izak-ʃoʎakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izak-ʃoʎakem |
| 2SG: | izak-ʃoʎaket |
| 3SG: | izak-ʃoʎakʃe |
| 1PL: | izak-ʃoʎakna |
| 2PL: | izak-ʃoʎakda |
| 3PL: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izak-ʃoʎak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izak-ʃoʎak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izak-ʃoʎakla |
| Sociative Plural: | izak-ʃoʎakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izak-ʃoʎakem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlak | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izak-ʃoʎakemən | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakən | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemən, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izak-ʃoʎakemlan, izak-ʃoʎaklanem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlaklan | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemlan, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izak-ʃoʎakeməm | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəm | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakeməm, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izak-ʃoʎakemla, izak-ʃoʎaklam | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakla | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemla, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izak-ʃoʎakemge | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakge | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakemge, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃtem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃte | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃtem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izak-ʃoʎakəʃkem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃ(ke) | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakəʃkem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izak-ʃoʎakeʃem | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakeʃ | izak-ʃoʎak-βlakeʃem, izak-ʃoʎakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||