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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izbat͡ɕ |
| Genitive: | izbat͡ɕən |
| Dative: | izbat͡ɕlan |
| Accusative: | izbat͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | izbat͡ɕla |
| Comitative: | izbat͡ɕge |
| Inessive: | izbat͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | izbat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izbat͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izbat͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | izbat͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | izbat͡ɕʃe |
| 1PL: | izbat͡ɕna |
| 2PL: | izbat͡ɕda |
| 3PL: | izbat͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izbat͡ɕ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izbat͡ɕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izbat͡ɕla |
| Sociative Plural: | izbat͡ɕmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izbat͡ɕem | izbat͡ɕ-βlak | izbat͡ɕ-βlakem, izbat͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izbat͡ɕemən | izbat͡ɕ-βlakən | izbat͡ɕ-βlakemən, izbat͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izbat͡ɕemlan, izbat͡ɕlanem | izbat͡ɕ-βlaklan | izbat͡ɕ-βlakemlan, izbat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izbat͡ɕeməm | izbat͡ɕ-βlakəm | izbat͡ɕ-βlakeməm, izbat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izbat͡ɕemla, izbat͡ɕlam | izbat͡ɕ-βlakla | izbat͡ɕ-βlakemla, izbat͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izbat͡ɕemge | izbat͡ɕ-βlakge | izbat͡ɕ-βlakemge, izbat͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izbat͡ɕəʃtem | izbat͡ɕ-βlakəʃte | izbat͡ɕ-βlakəʃtem, izbat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izbat͡ɕəʃkem | izbat͡ɕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | izbat͡ɕ-βlakəʃkem, izbat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izbat͡ɕeʃem | izbat͡ɕ-βlakeʃ | izbat͡ɕ-βlakeʃem, izbat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||