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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izβestkan |
| Genitive: | izβestkanən |
| Dative: | izβestkanlan |
| Accusative: | izβestkanəm |
| Comparative: | izβestkanla |
| Comitative: | izβestkange |
| Inessive: | izβestkanəʃte |
| Illative: | izβestkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izβestkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izβestkanem |
| 2SG: | izβestkanet |
| 3SG: | izβestkanʒe |
| 1PL: | izβestkanːa |
| 2PL: | izβestkanda |
| 3PL: | izβestkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izβestkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izβestkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izβestkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | izβestkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izβestkanem | izβestkan-βlak | izβestkan-βlakem, izβestkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izβestkanemən | izβestkan-βlakən | izβestkan-βlakemən, izβestkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izβestkanemlan, izβestkanlanem | izβestkan-βlaklan | izβestkan-βlakemlan, izβestkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izβestkaneməm | izβestkan-βlakəm | izβestkan-βlakeməm, izβestkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izβestkanemla, izβestkanlam | izβestkan-βlakla | izβestkan-βlakemla, izβestkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izβestkanemge | izβestkan-βlakge | izβestkan-βlakemge, izβestkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izβestkanəʃtem | izβestkan-βlakəʃte | izβestkan-βlakəʃtem, izβestkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izβestkanəʃkem | izβestkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | izβestkan-βlakəʃkem, izβestkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izβestkaneʃem | izβestkan-βlakeʃ | izβestkan-βlakeʃem, izβestkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||