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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izβestńak |
| Genitive: | izβestńakə̑n |
| Dative: | izβestńaklan |
| Accusative: | izβestńakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izβestńakla |
| Comitative: | izβestńakge |
| Inessive: | izβestńakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izβestńakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izβestńakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izβestńakem |
| 2SG: | izβestńaket |
| 3SG: | izβestńakše |
| 1PL: | izβestńakna |
| 2PL: | izβestńakda |
| 3PL: | izβestńakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izβestńak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izβestńak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izβestńakla |
| Sociative Plural: | izβestńakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izβestńakem | izβestńak-βlak | izβestńak-βlakem, izβestńakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izβestńakemə̑n | izβestńak-βlakə̑n | izβestńak-βlakemə̑n, izβestńakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izβestńakemlan, izβestńaklanem | izβestńak-βlaklan | izβestńak-βlakemlan, izβestńakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izβestńakemə̑m | izβestńak-βlakə̑m | izβestńak-βlakemə̑m, izβestńakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izβestńakemla, izβestńaklam | izβestńak-βlakla | izβestńak-βlakemla, izβestńakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izβestńakemge | izβestńak-βlakge | izβestńak-βlakemge, izβestńakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izβestńakə̑štem | izβestńak-βlakə̑šte | izβestńak-βlakə̑štem, izβestńakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izβestńakə̑škem | izβestńak-βlakə̑š(ke) | izβestńak-βlakə̑škem, izβestńakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izβestńakešem | izβestńak-βlakeš | izβestńak-βlakešem, izβestńakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||