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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izdanij |
| Genitive: | izdanijən |
| Dative: | izdanijlan |
| Accusative: | izdanijəm |
| Comparative: | izdanijla |
| Comitative: | izdanijge |
| Inessive: | izdanijəʃte |
| Illative: | izdanijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izdanijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izdanijem |
| 2SG: | izdanijet |
| 3SG: | izdanijʒe |
| 1PL: | izdanijna |
| 2PL: | izdanijda |
| 3PL: | izdanijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izdanij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izdanij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izdanijla |
| Sociative Plural: | izdanijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izdanijem | izdanij-βlak | izdanij-βlakem, izdanijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izdanijemən | izdanij-βlakən | izdanij-βlakemən, izdanijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izdanijemlan, izdanijlanem | izdanij-βlaklan | izdanij-βlakemlan, izdanijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izdanijeməm | izdanij-βlakəm | izdanij-βlakeməm, izdanijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izdanijemla, izdanijlam | izdanij-βlakla | izdanij-βlakemla, izdanijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izdanijemge | izdanij-βlakge | izdanij-βlakemge, izdanijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izdanijəʃtem | izdanij-βlakəʃte | izdanij-βlakəʃtem, izdanijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izdanijəʃkem | izdanij-βlakəʃ(ke) | izdanij-βlakəʃkem, izdanijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izdanijeʃem | izdanij-βlakeʃ | izdanij-βlakeʃem, izdanijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||