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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izemmaš |
| Genitive: | izemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | izemmašlan |
| Accusative: | izemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | izemmašla |
| Comitative: | izemmašge |
| Inessive: | izemmašte, izemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | izemmaške, izemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izemmašem |
| 2SG: | izemmašet |
| 3SG: | izemmašše, izemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | izemmašna |
| 2PL: | izemmašda |
| 3PL: | izemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | izemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izemmašem | izemmaš-βlak | izemmaš-βlakem, izemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izemmašemə̑n | izemmaš-βlakə̑n | izemmaš-βlakemə̑n, izemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izemmašemlan, izemmašlanem | izemmaš-βlaklan | izemmaš-βlakemlan, izemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izemmašemə̑m | izemmaš-βlakə̑m | izemmaš-βlakemə̑m, izemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izemmašemla, izemmašlam | izemmaš-βlakla | izemmaš-βlakemla, izemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izemmašemge | izemmaš-βlakge | izemmaš-βlakemge, izemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izemmaštem, izemmašə̑štem | izemmaš-βlakə̑šte | izemmaš-βlakə̑štem, izemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izemmaškem, izemmašə̑škem | izemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | izemmaš-βlakə̑škem, izemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izemmašešem | izemmaš-βlakeš | izemmaš-βlakešem, izemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||