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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izešnaltmaš |
| Genitive: | izešnaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | izešnaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | izešnaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | izešnaltmašla |
| Comitative: | izešnaltmašge |
| Inessive: | izešnaltmašte, izešnaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | izešnaltmaške, izešnaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izešnaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izešnaltmašem |
| 2SG: | izešnaltmašet |
| 3SG: | izešnaltmašše, izešnaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | izešnaltmašna |
| 2PL: | izešnaltmašda |
| 3PL: | izešnaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izešnaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izešnaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izešnaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | izešnaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izešnaltmašem | izešnaltmaš-βlak | izešnaltmaš-βlakem, izešnaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izešnaltmašemə̑n | izešnaltmaš-βlakə̑n | izešnaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, izešnaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izešnaltmašemlan, izešnaltmašlanem | izešnaltmaš-βlaklan | izešnaltmaš-βlakemlan, izešnaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izešnaltmašemə̑m | izešnaltmaš-βlakə̑m | izešnaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, izešnaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izešnaltmašemla, izešnaltmašlam | izešnaltmaš-βlakla | izešnaltmaš-βlakemla, izešnaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izešnaltmašemge | izešnaltmaš-βlakge | izešnaltmaš-βlakemge, izešnaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izešnaltmaštem, izešnaltmašə̑štem | izešnaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | izešnaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, izešnaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izešnaltmaškem, izešnaltmašə̑škem | izešnaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | izešnaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, izešnaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izešnaltmašešem | izešnaltmaš-βlakeš | izešnaltmaš-βlakešem, izešnaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||