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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izeʃnəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | izeʃnəmaʃən |
| Dative: | izeʃnəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | izeʃnəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | izeʃnəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | izeʃnəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | izeʃnəmaʃte, izeʃnəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | izeʃnəmaʃke, izeʃnəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izeʃnəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izeʃnəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | izeʃnəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | izeʃnəmaʃːe, izeʃnəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | izeʃnəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | izeʃnəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | izeʃnəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izeʃnəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izeʃnəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | izeʃnəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izeʃnəmaʃem | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlak | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakem, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izeʃnəmaʃemən | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakən | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakemən, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izeʃnəmaʃemlan, izeʃnəmaʃlanem | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlaklan | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakemlan, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izeʃnəmaʃeməm | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakəm | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakeməm, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izeʃnəmaʃemla, izeʃnəmaʃlam | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakla | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakemla, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izeʃnəmaʃemge | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakge | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakemge, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izeʃnəmaʃtem, izeʃnəmaʃəʃtem | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izeʃnəmaʃkem, izeʃnəmaʃəʃkem | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izeʃnəmaʃeʃem | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | izeʃnəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, izeʃnəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||