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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izian |
| Genitive: | izianə̑n |
| Dative: | izianlan |
| Accusative: | izianə̑m |
| Comparative: | izianla |
| Comitative: | iziange |
| Inessive: | izianə̑šte |
| Illative: | izianə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izianeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izianem |
| 2SG: | izianet |
| 3SG: | izianže |
| 1PL: | izianna |
| 2PL: | izianda |
| 3PL: | izianə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izian-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izian-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izianla |
| Sociative Plural: | izianmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izianem | izian-βlak | izian-βlakem, izianem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izianemə̑n | izian-βlakə̑n | izian-βlakemə̑n, izianem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izianemlan, izianlanem | izian-βlaklan | izian-βlakemlan, izianem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izianemə̑m | izian-βlakə̑m | izian-βlakemə̑m, izianem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izianemla, izianlam | izian-βlakla | izian-βlakemla, izianem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izianemge | izian-βlakge | izian-βlakemge, izianem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izianə̑štem | izian-βlakə̑šte | izian-βlakə̑štem, izianem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izianə̑škem | izian-βlakə̑š(ke) | izian-βlakə̑škem, izianem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izianešem | izian-βlakeš | izian-βlakešem, izianem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||