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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziβem |
Genitive: | iziβemə̑n |
Dative: | iziβemlan |
Accusative: | iziβemə̑m |
Comparative: | iziβemla |
Comitative: | iziβemge |
Inessive: | iziβemə̑šte |
Illative: | iziβemə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iziβemeš |
1SG: | iziβemem |
2SG: | iziβemet |
3SG: | iziβemže |
1PL: | iziβemna |
2PL: | iziβemda |
3PL: | iziβemə̑št |
Plural (1): | iziβem-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziβem-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | iziβemla |
Sociative Plural: | iziβemmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziβemem | iziβem-βlak | iziβem-βlakem, iziβemem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziβememə̑n | iziβem-βlakə̑n | iziβem-βlakemə̑n, iziβemem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | iziβememlan, iziβemlanem | iziβem-βlaklan | iziβem-βlakemlan, iziβemem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziβememə̑m | iziβem-βlakə̑m | iziβem-βlakemə̑m, iziβemem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | iziβememla, iziβemlam | iziβem-βlakla | iziβem-βlakemla, iziβemem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziβememge | iziβem-βlakge | iziβem-βlakemge, iziβemem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziβemə̑štem | iziβem-βlakə̑šte | iziβem-βlakə̑štem, iziβemem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | iziβemə̑škem | iziβem-βlakə̑š(ke) | iziβem-βlakə̑škem, iziβemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | iziβemešem | iziβem-βlakeš | iziβem-βlakešem, iziβemem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |