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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | iziβi |
Genitive: | iziβin |
Dative: | iziβilan |
Accusative: | iziβim |
Comparative: | iziβila |
Comitative: | iziβige |
Inessive: | iziβiʃte |
Illative: | iziβiʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβieʃ |
1SG: | iziβiem |
2SG: | iziβiet |
3SG: | iziβiʒ(e) |
1PL: | iziβina |
2PL: | iziβida |
3PL: | iziβiʃt |
Plural (1): | iziβi-βlak |
Plural (2): | iziβi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | iziβila |
Sociative Plural: | iziβimət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | iziβiem | iziβi-βlak | iziβi-βlakem, iziβiem-βlak |
Genitive: | iziβiemən | iziβi-βlakən | iziβi-βlakemən, iziβiem-βlakən |
Dative: | iziβiemlan, iziβilanem | iziβi-βlaklan | iziβi-βlakemlan, iziβiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | iziβieməm | iziβi-βlakəm | iziβi-βlakeməm, iziβiem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | iziβiemla, iziβilam | iziβi-βlakla | iziβi-βlakemla, iziβiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | iziβiemge | iziβi-βlakge | iziβi-βlakemge, iziβiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | iziβiʃtem | iziβi-βlakəʃte | iziβi-βlakəʃtem, iziβiem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | iziβiʃkem | iziβi-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβi-βlakəʃkem, iziβiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | iziβieʃem | iziβi-βlakeʃ | iziβi-βlakeʃem, iziβiem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |