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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iziβiʃkəʎe |
| Genitive: | iziβiʃkəʎən |
| Dative: | iziβiʃkəʎəlan |
| Accusative: | iziβiʃkəʎəm |
| Comparative: | iziβiʃkəʎəla |
| Comitative: | iziβiʃkəʎəge |
| Inessive: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃte |
| Illative: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iziβiʃkəʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iziβiʃkəʎem |
| 2SG: | iziβiʃkəʎet |
| 3SG: | iziβiʃkəʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | iziβiʃkəʎəna |
| 2PL: | iziβiʃkəʎəda |
| 3PL: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iziβiʃkəʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iziβiʃkəʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | iziβiʃkəʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iziβiʃkəʎem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlak | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iziβiʃkəʎemən | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakən | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemən, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iziβiʃkəʎemlan, iziβiʃkəʎəlanem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlaklan | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemlan, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iziβiʃkəʎeməm | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəm | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakeməm, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iziβiʃkəʎemla, iziβiʃkəʎəlam | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakla | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemla, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iziβiʃkəʎemge | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakge | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakemge, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃtem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃte | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃtem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iziβiʃkəʎəʃkem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakəʃkem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iziβiʃkəʎeʃem | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakeʃ | iziβiʃkəʎe-βlakeʃem, iziβiʃkəʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||