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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iziβiʃkər |
| Genitive: | iziβiʃkərən |
| Dative: | iziβiʃkərlan |
| Accusative: | iziβiʃkərəm |
| Comparative: | iziβiʃkərla |
| Comitative: | iziβiʃkərge |
| Inessive: | iziβiʃkərəʃte |
| Illative: | iziβiʃkərəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iziβiʃkəreʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iziβiʃkərem |
| 2SG: | iziβiʃkəret |
| 3SG: | iziβiʃkərʒe |
| 1PL: | iziβiʃkərna |
| 2PL: | iziβiʃkərda |
| 3PL: | iziβiʃkərəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iziβiʃkər-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iziβiʃkər-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iziβiʃkərla |
| Sociative Plural: | iziβiʃkərmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iziβiʃkərem | iziβiʃkər-βlak | iziβiʃkər-βlakem, iziβiʃkərem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iziβiʃkəremən | iziβiʃkər-βlakən | iziβiʃkər-βlakemən, iziβiʃkərem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iziβiʃkəremlan, iziβiʃkərlanem | iziβiʃkər-βlaklan | iziβiʃkər-βlakemlan, iziβiʃkərem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iziβiʃkəreməm | iziβiʃkər-βlakəm | iziβiʃkər-βlakeməm, iziβiʃkərem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iziβiʃkəremla, iziβiʃkərlam | iziβiʃkər-βlakla | iziβiʃkər-βlakemla, iziβiʃkərem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iziβiʃkəremge | iziβiʃkər-βlakge | iziβiʃkər-βlakemge, iziβiʃkərem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iziβiʃkərəʃtem | iziβiʃkər-βlakəʃte | iziβiʃkər-βlakəʃtem, iziβiʃkərem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iziβiʃkərəʃkem | iziβiʃkər-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβiʃkər-βlakəʃkem, iziβiʃkərem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iziβiʃkəreʃem | iziβiʃkər-βlakeʃ | iziβiʃkər-βlakeʃem, iziβiʃkərem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||