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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iziβozək |
| Genitive: | iziβozəkən |
| Dative: | iziβozəklan |
| Accusative: | iziβozəkəm |
| Comparative: | iziβozəkla |
| Comitative: | iziβozəkge |
| Inessive: | iziβozəkəʃto |
| Illative: | iziβozəkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | iziβozəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iziβozəkem |
| 2SG: | iziβozəket |
| 3SG: | iziβozəkʃo |
| 1PL: | iziβozəkna |
| 2PL: | iziβozəkda |
| 3PL: | iziβozəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iziβozək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iziβozək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iziβozəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | iziβozəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iziβozəkem | iziβozək-βlak | iziβozək-βlakem, iziβozəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iziβozəkemən | iziβozək-βlakən | iziβozək-βlakemən, iziβozəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iziβozəkemlan, iziβozəklanem | iziβozək-βlaklan | iziβozək-βlakemlan, iziβozəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iziβozəkeməm | iziβozək-βlakəm | iziβozək-βlakeməm, iziβozəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iziβozəkemla, iziβozəklam | iziβozək-βlakla | iziβozək-βlakemla, iziβozəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iziβozəkemge | iziβozək-βlakge | iziβozək-βlakemge, iziβozəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iziβozəkəʃtem | iziβozək-βlakəʃte | iziβozək-βlakəʃtem, iziβozəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iziβozəkəʃkem | iziβozək-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziβozək-βlakəʃkem, iziβozəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iziβozəkeʃem | iziβozək-βlakeʃ | iziβozək-βlakeʃem, iziβozəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||