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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izigoʎa |
| Genitive: | izigoʎan |
| Dative: | izigoʎalan |
| Accusative: | izigoʎam |
| Comparative: | izigoʎala |
| Comitative: | izigoʎage |
| Inessive: | izigoʎaʃte |
| Illative: | izigoʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izigoʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izigoʎam |
| 2SG: | izigoʎat |
| 3SG: | izigoʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | izigoʎana |
| 2PL: | izigoʎada |
| 3PL: | izigoʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izigoʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izigoʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izigoʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | izigoʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izigoʎam | izigoʎa-βlak | izigoʎa-βlakem, izigoʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | izigoʎamən | izigoʎa-βlakən | izigoʎa-βlakemən, izigoʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | izigoʎamlan, izigoʎalanem | izigoʎa-βlaklan | izigoʎa-βlakemlan, izigoʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izigoʎaməm | izigoʎa-βlakəm | izigoʎa-βlakeməm, izigoʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izigoʎamla, izigoʎalam | izigoʎa-βlakla | izigoʎa-βlakemla, izigoʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izigoʎamge | izigoʎa-βlakge | izigoʎa-βlakemge, izigoʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izigoʎaʃtem | izigoʎa-βlakəʃte | izigoʎa-βlakəʃtem, izigoʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izigoʎaʃkem | izigoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | izigoʎa-βlakəʃkem, izigoʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izigoʎaʃem | izigoʎa-βlakeʃ | izigoʎa-βlakeʃem, izigoʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||