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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | изиеҥ |
| Genitive: | изиеҥын |
| Dative: | изиеҥлан |
| Accusative: | изиеҥым |
| Comparative: | изиеҥла |
| Comitative: | изиеҥге |
| Inessive: | изиеҥыште |
| Illative: | изиеҥыш(ке) |
| Lative: | изиеҥеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | изиеҥем |
| 2SG: | изиеҥет |
| 3SG: | изиеҥже |
| 1PL: | изиеҥна |
| 2PL: | изиеҥда |
| 3PL: | изиеҥышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | изиеҥ-влак |
| Plural (2): | изиеҥ-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | изиеҥла |
| Sociative Plural: | изиеҥмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | изиеҥем | изиеҥ-влак | изиеҥ-влакем, изиеҥем-влак |
| Genitive: | изиеҥемын | изиеҥ-влакын | изиеҥ-влакемын, изиеҥем-влакын |
| Dative: | изиеҥемлан, изиеҥланем | изиеҥ-влаклан | изиеҥ-влакемлан, изиеҥем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | изиеҥемым | изиеҥ-влакым | изиеҥ-влакемым, изиеҥем-влакым |
| Comparative: | изиеҥемла, изиеҥлам | изиеҥ-влакла | изиеҥ-влакемла, изиеҥем-влакла |
| Comitative: | изиеҥемге | изиеҥ-влакге | изиеҥ-влакемге, изиеҥем-влакге |
| Inessive: | изиеҥыштем | изиеҥ-влакыште | изиеҥ-влакыштем, изиеҥем-влакыште |
| Illative: | изиеҥышкем | изиеҥ-влакыш(ке) | изиеҥ-влакышкем, изиеҥем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | изиеҥешем | изиеҥ-влакеш | изиеҥ-влакешем, изиеҥем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||