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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izilu |
| Genitive: | izilun |
| Dative: | izilulan |
| Accusative: | izilum |
| Comparative: | izilula |
| Comitative: | iziluge |
| Inessive: | iziluʃto |
| Illative: | iziluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | izilueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iziluem |
| 2SG: | iziluet |
| 3SG: | iziluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | iziluna |
| 2PL: | iziluda |
| 3PL: | iziluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izilu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izilu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izilula |
| Sociative Plural: | izilumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iziluem | izilu-βlak | izilu-βlakem, iziluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iziluemən | izilu-βlakən | izilu-βlakemən, iziluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iziluemlan, izilulanem | izilu-βlaklan | izilu-βlakemlan, iziluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izilueməm | izilu-βlakəm | izilu-βlakeməm, iziluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iziluemla, izilulam | izilu-βlakla | izilu-βlakemla, iziluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iziluemge | izilu-βlakge | izilu-βlakemge, iziluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iziluʃtem | izilu-βlakəʃte | izilu-βlakəʃtem, iziluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iziluʃkem | izilu-βlakəʃ(ke) | izilu-βlakəʃkem, iziluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izilueʃem | izilu-βlakeʃ | izilu-βlakeʃem, iziluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||