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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izioməʒ |
| Genitive: | izioməʒən |
| Dative: | izioməʒlan |
| Accusative: | izioməʒəm |
| Comparative: | izioməʒla |
| Comitative: | izioməʒge |
| Inessive: | izioməʒəʃto |
| Illative: | izioməʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | izioməʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izioməʒem |
| 2SG: | izioməʒet |
| 3SG: | izioməʒʃo |
| 1PL: | izioməʒna |
| 2PL: | izioməʒda |
| 3PL: | izioməʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izioməʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izioməʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izioməʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | izioməʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izioməʒem | izioməʒ-βlak | izioməʒ-βlakem, izioməʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izioməʒemən | izioməʒ-βlakən | izioməʒ-βlakemən, izioməʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izioməʒemlan, izioməʒlanem | izioməʒ-βlaklan | izioməʒ-βlakemlan, izioməʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izioməʒeməm | izioməʒ-βlakəm | izioməʒ-βlakeməm, izioməʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izioməʒemla, izioməʒlam | izioməʒ-βlakla | izioməʒ-βlakemla, izioməʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izioməʒemge | izioməʒ-βlakge | izioməʒ-βlakemge, izioməʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izioməʒəʃtem | izioməʒ-βlakəʃte | izioməʒ-βlakəʃtem, izioməʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izioməʒəʃkem | izioməʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | izioməʒ-βlakəʃkem, izioməʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izioməʒeʃem | izioməʒ-βlakeʃ | izioməʒ-βlakeʃem, izioməʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||