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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izirak |
| Genitive: | izirakən |
| Dative: | iziraklan |
| Accusative: | izirakəm |
| Comparative: | izirakla |
| Comitative: | izirakge |
| Inessive: | izirakəʃte |
| Illative: | izirakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izirakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izirakem |
| 2SG: | iziraket |
| 3SG: | izirakʃe |
| 1PL: | izirakna |
| 2PL: | izirakda |
| 3PL: | izirakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izirak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izirak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izirakla |
| Sociative Plural: | izirakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izirakem | izirak-βlak | izirak-βlakem, izirakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izirakemən | izirak-βlakən | izirak-βlakemən, izirakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izirakemlan, iziraklanem | izirak-βlaklan | izirak-βlakemlan, izirakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izirakeməm | izirak-βlakəm | izirak-βlakeməm, izirakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izirakemla, iziraklam | izirak-βlakla | izirak-βlakemla, izirakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izirakemge | izirak-βlakge | izirak-βlakemge, izirakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izirakəʃtem | izirak-βlakəʃte | izirak-βlakəʃtem, izirakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izirakəʃkem | izirak-βlakəʃ(ke) | izirak-βlakəʃkem, izirakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izirakeʃem | izirak-βlakeʃ | izirak-βlakeʃem, izirakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||