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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izityʃka |
| Genitive: | izityʃkan |
| Dative: | izityʃkalan |
| Accusative: | izityʃkam |
| Comparative: | izityʃkala |
| Comitative: | izityʃkage |
| Inessive: | izityʃkaʃte |
| Illative: | izityʃkaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izityʃkaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izityʃkam |
| 2SG: | izityʃkat |
| 3SG: | izityʃkaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | izityʃkana |
| 2PL: | izityʃkada |
| 3PL: | izityʃkaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izityʃka-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izityʃka-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izityʃkala |
| Sociative Plural: | izityʃkamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izityʃkam | izityʃka-βlak | izityʃka-βlakem, izityʃkam-βlak |
| Genitive: | izityʃkamən | izityʃka-βlakən | izityʃka-βlakemən, izityʃkam-βlakən |
| Dative: | izityʃkamlan, izityʃkalanem | izityʃka-βlaklan | izityʃka-βlakemlan, izityʃkam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izityʃkaməm | izityʃka-βlakəm | izityʃka-βlakeməm, izityʃkam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izityʃkamla, izityʃkalam | izityʃka-βlakla | izityʃka-βlakemla, izityʃkam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izityʃkamge | izityʃka-βlakge | izityʃka-βlakemge, izityʃkam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izityʃkaʃtem | izityʃka-βlakəʃte | izityʃka-βlakəʃtem, izityʃkam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izityʃkaʃkem | izityʃka-βlakəʃ(ke) | izityʃka-βlakəʃkem, izityʃkam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izityʃkaʃem | izityʃka-βlakeʃ | izityʃka-βlakeʃem, izityʃkam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||