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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izit͡ɕarlan |
| Genitive: | izit͡ɕarlanən |
| Dative: | izit͡ɕarlanlan |
| Accusative: | izit͡ɕarlanəm |
| Comparative: | izit͡ɕarlanla |
| Comitative: | izit͡ɕarlange |
| Inessive: | izit͡ɕarlanəʃte |
| Illative: | izit͡ɕarlanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izit͡ɕarlaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izit͡ɕarlanem |
| 2SG: | izit͡ɕarlanet |
| 3SG: | izit͡ɕarlanʒe |
| 1PL: | izit͡ɕarlanːa |
| 2PL: | izit͡ɕarlanda |
| 3PL: | izit͡ɕarlanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izit͡ɕarlan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izit͡ɕarlan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | izit͡ɕarlanla |
| Sociative Plural: | izit͡ɕarlanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izit͡ɕarlanem | izit͡ɕarlan-βlak | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakem, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izit͡ɕarlanemən | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakən | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakemən, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | izit͡ɕarlanemlan, izit͡ɕarlanlanem | izit͡ɕarlan-βlaklan | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakemlan, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izit͡ɕarlaneməm | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakəm | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakeməm, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | izit͡ɕarlanemla, izit͡ɕarlanlam | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakla | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakemla, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izit͡ɕarlanemge | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakge | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakemge, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izit͡ɕarlanəʃtem | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakəʃte | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakəʃtem, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | izit͡ɕarlanəʃkem | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakəʃ(ke) | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakəʃkem, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | izit͡ɕarlaneʃem | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakeʃ | izit͡ɕarlan-βlakeʃem, izit͡ɕarlanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||