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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izišurlaŋge |
| Genitive: | izišurlaŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | izišurlaŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | izišurlaŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | izišurlaŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | izišurlaŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | izišurlaŋgə̑šte |
| Illative: | izišurlaŋgə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izišurlaŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izišurlaŋgem |
| 2SG: | izišurlaŋget |
| 3SG: | izišurlaŋgə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | izišurlaŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | izišurlaŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | izišurlaŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izišurlaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izišurlaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izišurlaŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | izišurlaŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izišurlaŋgem | izišurlaŋge-βlak | izišurlaŋge-βlakem, izišurlaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izišurlaŋgemə̑n | izišurlaŋge-βlakə̑n | izišurlaŋge-βlakemə̑n, izišurlaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izišurlaŋgemlan, izišurlaŋgə̑lanem | izišurlaŋge-βlaklan | izišurlaŋge-βlakemlan, izišurlaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izišurlaŋgemə̑m | izišurlaŋge-βlakə̑m | izišurlaŋge-βlakemə̑m, izišurlaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izišurlaŋgemla, izišurlaŋgə̑lam | izišurlaŋge-βlakla | izišurlaŋge-βlakemla, izišurlaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izišurlaŋgemge | izišurlaŋge-βlakge | izišurlaŋge-βlakemge, izišurlaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izišurlaŋgə̑štem | izišurlaŋge-βlakə̑šte | izišurlaŋge-βlakə̑štem, izišurlaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izišurlaŋgə̑škem | izišurlaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | izišurlaŋge-βlakə̑škem, izišurlaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izišurlaŋgešem | izišurlaŋge-βlakeš | izišurlaŋge-βlakešem, izišurlaŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||