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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izijumə̑ndaga |
| Genitive: | izijumə̑ndagan |
| Dative: | izijumə̑ndagalan |
| Accusative: | izijumə̑ndagam |
| Comparative: | izijumə̑ndagala |
| Comitative: | izijumə̑ndagage |
| Inessive: | izijumə̑ndagašte |
| Illative: | izijumə̑ndagaš(ke) |
| Lative: | izijumə̑ndagaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izijumə̑ndagam |
| 2SG: | izijumə̑ndagat |
| 3SG: | izijumə̑ndagaž(e) |
| 1PL: | izijumə̑ndagana |
| 2PL: | izijumə̑ndagada |
| 3PL: | izijumə̑ndagašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izijumə̑ndaga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izijumə̑ndaga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izijumə̑ndagala |
| Sociative Plural: | izijumə̑ndagamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izijumə̑ndagam | izijumə̑ndaga-βlak | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakem, izijumə̑ndagam-βlak |
| Genitive: | izijumə̑ndagamə̑n | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑n | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakemə̑n, izijumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izijumə̑ndagamlan, izijumə̑ndagalanem | izijumə̑ndaga-βlaklan | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakemlan, izijumə̑ndagam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izijumə̑ndagamə̑m | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑m | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakemə̑m, izijumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izijumə̑ndagamla, izijumə̑ndagalam | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakla | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakemla, izijumə̑ndagam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izijumə̑ndagamge | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakge | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakemge, izijumə̑ndagam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izijumə̑ndagaštem | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑šte | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑štem, izijumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izijumə̑ndagaškem | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑š(ke) | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakə̑škem, izijumə̑ndagam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izijumə̑ndagašem | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakeš | izijumə̑ndaga-βlakešem, izijumə̑ndagam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||