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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | izi-kugu |
| Genitive: | izi-kugun |
| Dative: | izi-kugulan |
| Accusative: | izi-kugum |
| Comparative: | izi-kugula |
| Comitative: | izi-kuguge |
| Inessive: | izi-kugušto |
| Illative: | izi-kuguš(ko) |
| Lative: | izi-kugueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | izi-kuguem |
| 2SG: | izi-kuguet |
| 3SG: | izi-kuguž(o) |
| 1PL: | izi-kuguna |
| 2PL: | izi-kuguda |
| 3PL: | izi-kugušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | izi-kugu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | izi-kugu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | izi-kugula |
| Sociative Plural: | izi-kugumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | izi-kuguem | izi-kugu-βlak | izi-kugu-βlakem, izi-kuguem-βlak |
| Genitive: | izi-kuguemə̑n | izi-kugu-βlakə̑n | izi-kugu-βlakemə̑n, izi-kuguem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | izi-kuguemlan, izi-kugulanem | izi-kugu-βlaklan | izi-kugu-βlakemlan, izi-kuguem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | izi-kuguemə̑m | izi-kugu-βlakə̑m | izi-kugu-βlakemə̑m, izi-kuguem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | izi-kuguemla, izi-kugulam | izi-kugu-βlakla | izi-kugu-βlakemla, izi-kuguem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | izi-kuguemge | izi-kugu-βlakge | izi-kugu-βlakemge, izi-kuguem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | izi-kuguštem | izi-kugu-βlakə̑šte | izi-kugu-βlakə̑štem, izi-kuguem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | izi-kuguškem | izi-kugu-βlakə̑š(ke) | izi-kugu-βlakə̑škem, izi-kuguem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | izi-kuguešem | izi-kugu-βlakeš | izi-kugu-βlakešem, izi-kuguem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||