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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | iziʒe-kuguʒo |
| Genitive: | iziʒe-kuguʒən |
| Dative: | iziʒe-kuguʒəlan |
| Accusative: | iziʒe-kuguʒəm |
| Comparative: | iziʒe-kuguʒəla |
| Comitative: | iziʒe-kuguʒəge |
| Inessive: | iziʒe-kuguʒəʃto |
| Illative: | iziʒe-kuguʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | iziʒe-kuguʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | iziʒe-kuguʒem |
| 2SG: | iziʒe-kuguʒet |
| 3SG: | iziʒe-kuguʒəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | iziʒe-kuguʒəna |
| 2PL: | iziʒe-kuguʒəda |
| 3PL: | iziʒe-kuguʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | iziʒe-kuguʒo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | iziʒe-kuguʒəla |
| Sociative Plural: | iziʒe-kuguʒəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | iziʒe-kuguʒem | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlak | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakem, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | iziʒe-kuguʒemən | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakən | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakemən, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | iziʒe-kuguʒemlan, iziʒe-kuguʒəlanem | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlaklan | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakemlan, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | iziʒe-kuguʒeməm | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakəm | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakeməm, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | iziʒe-kuguʒemla, iziʒe-kuguʒəlam | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakla | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakemla, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | iziʒe-kuguʒemge | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakge | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakemge, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | iziʒe-kuguʒəʃtem | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakəʃte | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakəʃtem, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | iziʒe-kuguʒəʃkem | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakəʃ(ke) | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakəʃkem, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | iziʒe-kuguʒeʃem | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakeʃ | iziʒe-kuguʒo-βlakeʃem, iziʒe-kuguʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||