Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:izokna
Genitive:izoknan
Dative:izoknalan
Accusative:izoknam
Comparative:izoknala
Comitative:izoknage
Inessive:izoknaʃte
Illative:izoknaʃ(ke)
Lative:izoknaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:izoknam
2SG:izoknat
3SG:izoknaʒ(e)
1PL:izoknana
2PL:izoknada
3PL:izoknaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):izokna-βlak
Plural (2):izokna-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:izoknala
Sociative Plural:izoknamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:izoknamizokna-βlakizokna-βlakem,
izoknam-βlak
Genitive:izoknamənizokna-βlakənizokna-βlakemən,
izoknam-βlakən
Dative:izoknamlan,
izoknalanem
izokna-βlaklanizokna-βlakemlan,
izoknam-βlaklan
Accusative:izoknaməmizokna-βlakəmizokna-βlakeməm,
izoknam-βlakəm
Comparative:izoknamla,
izoknalam
izokna-βlaklaizokna-βlakemla,
izoknam-βlakla
Comitative:izoknamgeizokna-βlakgeizokna-βlakemge,
izoknam-βlakge
Inessive:izoknaʃtemizokna-βlakəʃteizokna-βlakəʃtem,
izoknam-βlakəʃte
Illative:izoknaʃkemizokna-βlakəʃ(ke)izokna-βlakəʃkem,
izoknam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:izoknaʃemizokna-βlakeʃizokna-βlakeʃem,
izoknam-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023